What is that? Psoriasis is a skin madness, so it is impossible to get infected. It not only affects the skin, but also has a negative effect on the entire organism as a whole. It is characterized by a chronic course with periods of deterioration and remissions.
The disease is caused by the immune cells of its own body, i. e. an autoimmune disease. These cells rise from the depths of the skin to the upper layers and provoke inflammation, the excessive division of the epidermal cells, which leads to excessive growth, the appearance of new small capillaries.
On the outside, it looks like the formation of red or red spots - psoriasis plaques.
The first signs and symptoms of psoriasis
Since psoriasis - a systemic disease that affects all body systems - the patient has suffered from general weakness, a quick fatigue.
The main symptom of the early stages of psoriasis are psoriat excluding and plaques, but it accompanies a person with the further development of the disease.
They arise due to an accelerated uncontrolled division of the cells, which are located in the upper layer of the skin ceratinocytes. Cells involved are formed and the skin in these areas is red due to the increased formation of new capillaries. This leads to minor drip bleeding for every light, even slight injury to plaques.
The surface of the plaques is often covered with a gray raid, similar to paraffin. Even the term "paraffin lakes" was formed. This plaque consists of dead epithelial cells that accumulate on the surface of plaques due to an impaired rejection process.
Spots can reach rather large sizes, merge together. They feel hot, often accompanied by severe itching. Combs can lead to infections.
The nails change over time. Their surface is cut, pits appear, pink spots under the nail plate noticeable - the accumulation of liquid, the nail is thickened yellow, takes on the shape of poultry claws. All of this happens due to a violation of the diet of nails and blood circulation.
The nail bed is exposed to excessive deterioration, which leads to the rejection of the nail and loss. Often there is a red inflamed edge around the nails.
Small joints are affected by diseases and small joints - this is accompanied by pain and inflammation.
In addition to plaques, papules with psoriasis - small (about 1 mm), which resembles a rash. Often localized on elbows and knees, even during the remission period.
During the improvement, plaques begin to lighten from the middle, to acquire the shape of the rings and completely disappear. Pigmented areas remain in their place.
Psoriasis on the scalp has the same symptoms as on the body. In this case, the hair structure does not change. The rashes also cover the adjacent areas of the skin - behind the ears, around the neck.
Types of psoriasis
According to the manifesting symptoms, the disease is divided into two ways: pustular and not pustular. There are several types of illness in these groups.
Forms of pustel psoriasis:
- generalized;
- mainly limbs;
- Ladomary;
- Impetigo.
Not pustel psoriasis:
- usually (chronic psoriasis);
- Erytro-dermo.
In addition, the following types of disease are differentiated:
- Psoriasis of skin folds and flexion surfaces;
- Drug.
Forms according to severity:
- Light (affected by less than 3 % of the body surface);
- Average (affected up to 10 % of the body surface);
- Heavy (more than 10 % of the surfaces are affected).
Depending on the shape of rashes, such types of psoriasis are differentiated:
- Point;
- Haggard;
- monetary.
Development stages of psoriasis, symptoms
The first plaques occur in areas with dry skin and never appear where the skin is too wet, for example armpits. First, the appearance of stains on the inside of the elbow, under the knees, along the hair border on the head and in places that are exposed to injury or friction. The location is usually symmetrical.
Take such phases during the disease:
- Progressive (the formation of new spots, the growth of existing, itchy, noticeable peeling);
- Inpatient (slowdown or lifting the growth of plaques, the lack of newly formed spots);
- Regression (decrease or lack of peeling, disappearing of spots and plaques with the occurrence of pigmented skin surfaces in your place are almost missing psoriasis).
There are no special tests to make a diagnosis. The diagnosis is based on the basis of external characteristic features. One of these signs is the occurrence of bleeding when the plaques are in contact, the so -called bloody dew.
Another specific sign of psoriasis will be the presence of a pale border around a young papula that is not yet covered with scales. This is what the skin's vascular reaction looks like, which means the progression of the disease.
In the event of severe forms of the disease, a blood count can change. Signs of the flowing inflammatory process appear. In some cases, you have to carry out a biopsy to rule out other skin diseases and confirm the presence of psoriasis.
Effective treatment of psoriasis
Both local remedies as well as internal, physiotherapy and spa treatment are used in the treatment of psoriasis.
In the initial mild course of illness, medication in the form of ointments is used. First, ointments and creams of the simple composition are used and then to ointments that contain hormones. Cream made of psoriasis should only be applied to plaques and stains.
Ointment from psoriasis: an overview of hormonal and non -hormonal active ingredients
With the average and severe course of the disease, internal products that affect the entire body but provide the best results are used. This group includes vitamin A, immunosuppressants and cytostatics.
Physiotherapists bring patients with psoriasis concrete relief, can inhibit the development of the disease and sometimes replace the use of some medicines.
UV radiation (phototherapy), laser, ultrasound and magnetotherapy, hyperthermia, electrons, electrophoresis and electrophoresis are used.
Psoriasis is able to gain resistance to the treatment used over time. It is therefore recommended to change the methods (rotation of treatment) from time to time.
Diet with psoriasis
The diet should help adapt the metabolism and prevent the appearance or worsening of skin symptoms. Since almost all patients have a violation of lipid metabolism, the products with low fat should be preferred.
Special diets of the fire and others gained great fame.
If you put together a diet, you have to try to adhere to some simple rules:
- Rejection of alcoholic beverages;
- Eating up to 6 times a day, little by little;
- Exclude fried, smoked food from nutrition;
- Reduce salt content in food;
- If possible, do not use products with the content of dyes, stabilizers and other nutritional supplements.
- Exclude citrus fruits;
- Increase the proportion of vegetables and grain in nutrition;
- Mandatory use of vegetable oils.
Compliance with these simple rules will help to avoid tightening psoriasis and independently capture a therapeutic diet.